Pedagogy vs. Andragogy
Pedagogy: Pedagogical (Greek origin, “child-leading”) and Andragogical (Greek origin, “man-leading)
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Pedagogical |
Andragogical |
The Learner |
- The learner is dependent upon the instructor for all learning
- The teacher/instructor assumes full responsibility for what is taught and how it is learned
- Â The teacher/instructor evaluates learning
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- The learner is self-directed
- The learner is responsible for his/her own learning
- Self-evaluation is characteristic of this approach
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Role of the Learnerâs Experience |
- The learner comes to the activity with little experience that could be tapped as a resource for learning
- The experience of the instructor is most influential
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- The learner brings a greater volume and quality of experience
- Adults are a rich resource for one another
- Â Different experiences assure diversity in groups of adults
- Â Experience becomes the source of self-identify
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Readiness to Learn |
- Students are told what they have to learn in order to advance to the next level of mastery
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- Any change is likely to trigger a readiness to learn
- The need to know in order to perform more effectively in some aspect of oneâs life is important
- Ability to assess gaps between where one is now and where one wants and needs to be
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Orientation to Learning |
- Â Learning is a process of acquiring prescribed subject matter
- Â Content units are sequenced according to the logic of the subject matter
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- Learners want to perform a task, solve a problem, live in a more satisfying way
- Learning must have relevance to real-life tasks
- Learning is organized around life/work situations rather than subject matter units
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Motivation for Learning |
- Primarily motivated by external pressures, competition for grades, and the consequences of failure
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- Internal motivators: self esteem, recognition, better quality of life, self confidence, self-actualization
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http://www.floridatechnet.org/inservice/abe/abestudent/andravsped.pdf
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