Memory: Internet Use Affects Memory, Study Finds
Memory: By PATRICIA COHEN, Published: July 14, 2011, The NY Times
The widespread use of search engines and online databases has affected the way people remember information, researchers are reporting.
The scientists, led by  Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia, wondered whether people were more likely to remember information that could be easily retrieved from a computer, just as students are more likely to recall facts they believe will be on a test.
Dr. Sparrow and her collaborators, Daniel M. Wegner of Harvard and Jenny Liu of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, staged four different memory experiments. In one, participants typed 40 bits of trivia â for example, âan ostrichâs eye is bigger than its brainâ â into a computer. Half of the subjects believed the information would be saved in the computer; the other half believed the items they typed would be erased.
The subjects were significantly more likely to remember information if they thought they would not be able to find it later. âParticipants did not make the effort to remember when they thought they could later look up the trivia statement they had read,â the authors write.
A second experiment was aimed at determining whether computer accessibility affects precisely what we remember. âIf asked the question whether there are any countries with only one color in their flag, for example,â the researchers wrote, âdo we think about flags â or immediately think to go online to find out?â
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